MTS Destinations
Yangon
Yangon, the capital city and gateway to the Union
of Myanmar, is one of the most attractive cities in the East. Its
fringes are beautiful with pagodas, spacious parks gardens and its
atmosphere cooled by the Kandawgyi Lake and Inya Lake. Most of the
major Myanmar and foreign companies are located in Yangon. The city
is the point of entry for visitors from abroad to Myanmar by air and
sea.
About 2,500 years ago, there was probably a
coastal fishing village or a trading colony called “Okkala”. After
the construction of Shwedagon Pagoda, the settlement grew in fame as
Dagon. King Alaungpaya of Konbaung Dynasty founded Yangon when he
took the village of Dagon in 1755. He called the settlement as
Yangon or “End of Strife”. It becomes a port city and a centre of
commercial functions since pre-colonial and colonial days. The
Yangon River or Hlaing River gives it color and peninsular look
(from aerial view) touching the city in the east and south flanks
and the Pazundaung Creek in the west."
Kyaikhtiyo

Kyaikhtiyo pagoda is also known as the Golden
Rock Pagoda. It is situated in Kyaikhto Township in Mon State,
four-hour drive from Yangon. There is a well-beaten path leading to
the Pagoda on the peak of the mountain. It automatically makes a
good trekking. It is a really miraculous Pagoda, because it does not
fall down the steep slope of the mountain, although it should, but
still remains as it is throughout a great length of time. Myanmar
Buddhists believe it is due to the power and glory of the Buddha's
hair enshrined in the Pagoda. Tourists can make a side trip there
from Yangon and get back the same day if set out very early. Crowds
of pilgrims from all parts of Myanmar both along the climbing paths
and on the Pagoda Platform are themselves attractive.
Bagan
"He who has not visited Bagan has not visited
Myanmar yet.""
Bagan was the first imperial capital of ancient
Myanmar. The end of the 13th century witnessed the fall of Bagan
dynasty in the reign of King Narathihapate or King Tayotpaye. Bagan
had been ruled over by 55 kings 12th century. The ruins of Bagan
cover a tract of country, measuring about 16 square miles along the
east bank of mighty Ayeyarwady. The monuments which are now in all
stages of decay were erected mostly from the 11th - 13th centuries
AD, during which Bagan was in its heydays. Nowadays, Bagan is the
ideal site for historical, cultural and archaeological studies.
True! Myanmar people used to say regarding Bagan
of which they are much proud. Bagan is the cradle of Myanmar history
and Buddhist culture. King Thamudrit built Bagan at the very place
of the settlement called Paukkan. The mighty King Anawrahta
(1044-77) welded into one kingdom a group of formerly independent
states and became king of the Ayeyarwady River in the 11th century.
He extended his sovereignty down to the south. He was the first
unifier of Myanmar and the introducer of the Theravada Buddhism in
Myanmar. The air of Bagan is filled not only with the fragrance of
vachellia, but also with war-cries of spear-slinging heroes on
horsebacks. The study of the history and culture of Began means the
study of the history and culture of Myanmar. Thanks to the good
irrigation system of Bagan kings, the wealth of Bagan increased
rapidly and the people of Bagan erected about 10,000 pagodas and
temples in Bagan area. But today they are ruined except some famous
pagodas and temples. However, Bagan succumbed to the onslaught of
the Mongols in 1287, and Myanmar split up into small principalities.
Bagan period was the period of affluence, creativity and glory----
the period the rained gold and sliver, as Myanmar people usually put
it. It was a period like that of the renaissance period in Italy."
Mandalay

Mandalay was the capital of the last Myanmar
Empire and is the second largest city after Yangon. It is about 620
km north of Yangon and is reachable by land, waterway and flight. It
is also the gateway to upper Myanmar. It is the seat of Myanmar
handicrafts and culture. King Mindon built the present Palace City
in 1858. Before that time, it was known as Yadanabon, or the City of
Gems. The three most impressive are handicraft–makings, the
gold-leaf making and the bronze casting in Myanmar way and Myanmar
style. To know Mandalay is to know Myanmar. Most-visited tourists
spots and its environs are Mingun, Inwa (Ava), Amarapura, and U Bein
bridge."
Sagaing
It is an ancient capital of royal Myanmar. In the
rolling hills are countless hermitages for hermits and monasteries
for monks, rest houses for nuns and laymen. It is an ideal place or
peace of mind, away from the fast pace of city life. It is sublime
to wander in these hills beneath a canopy of green and lush trees,
amidst the murmur of religious recitations by monks. White-washed
pagodas of different sizes dot the hills-hence Saganing ridge like
the white feather of paddy bird."
Inwa (Ava)
Inwa means the city at the entrance of a lake. It
is an ancient capital of Inwa Period. It is just about 30 minute
drives from Mandalay. Though no more royal palace, the pagodas still
remain. Of particular interest is the 1.2km long U Bein Bridge of
teak wood, adjoining Amerapura and Inwa, across the Taung Tha Man
Lake. One of the most memorable visits is to Inwa, thrice royal
capital of the Myanmar Kingdom. Inwa reigned from 1364 for almost
200 years. Today, there is little to show of this once-grand city.
While crumbling ramparts continue to mark out the city's former
boundaries, almost all the buildings have long been gone, dissolved
in the rice fields. Only an atmosphere of former glory remains"
Amarapura
Amarapura means the city which dies. It further
means an immortal city. It is some minute drive form Mandalay. There
are 2 places which are worth to visit. Maha Gandayon Monastery - of
particular is the combine eating of food by about more than one
thousand monks at a large refectory at the same time in totally
silence, and for over two hundred years, the creaking and rickety
teak-wood bridge called U Bein Bridge has been transporting monks,
farmers and enthralled visitors over the Taungthaman Lake. U Bein
was the then Mayor, and the bridge was named him. It is a very
enjoyable feast for eyes. "
Mingun
Mingun is a short boat-ride upriver obliquely
from Mandalay. It is noted for the enormous, and unfinished pagoda
and the un cracked brass ringing the bell, which is the largest one
in the world as well as for the most reserved Rev. Mingun. Tourists
never fail to visit there."
Monywa
The second largest city in Sagaing Division after
Sagaing. It is near the confluence of the Ayeyarwaddy River and the
Chindwin Tributary. It has very good communications with other
places by land and river. It is a city very prosperous in trade. The
Thanbode (a half million of Buddha images), Bode Tahtaung (a
thousand Bo trees), a 300 foot long reclining Buddha image, Shwe Ba
Hill and Po Win Taung Hill with over 400,000 numbers of 14th to 16th
century ancient Buddha images and mural painting are major places
for the visitors."
Pyin Oo Lwin
Over 1000 meters above sea-level, Pyin Oo Lwin is
a popular hill station about 69km away from Mandalay. It is well
known for its colonial style houses with large compound and pine
trees, eucalyptus and silver-oak abound in town. Delightfully cool
and pleasant the whole year round. The main attractions are
Botanical Garden, Pwe Kauk Water fall and Peik Chin Myaung Cave. The
Botanical Garden was first founded in the year 1915-16 by one
British botanist named Mr. Roger who began collecting local plants
and trees and cultivating them on 30 acres of land at the present
site. Pwe Kauk Fall is about 8km from town. It is also called
Hampshire Falls in British times. It's a very pleasant picnic spot."
Inle Lake

Inle Lake is on the plateau of Shan State. It is
in Nyaung Shwe Township, not far from Taunggyi. It is 22 km long and
11km wide. It can be reached by car or flight via Heho from Yangon.
The people are virtually Inthas who are pious Buddhists. Inle Lake
is really indolent, surrounded by blue mountains.
It is noted for
floating market at Ywama village, floating gardens, leg-rowers,
traditional method of fishing, the Nga Phe Chaung Monastery with
wonderful jumping cats, and the Phaungdaw U Pagoda. A visit to
Myanmar would be meaningless without visiting Inle Lake."
Pindaya
Pindaya is famous for limestone caves, over
looking a lake the caves House Thousands of Buddha images. It is an
interesting experience to visit Pindaya and Pindaya caves. Pindaya
is beautiful with small Bottalote Lake in the centre of the town. "
Kalaw
Kalaw is the favorite of the old British hill
stations, a picturesque small town surrounded by pine forests. The
road from Kalaw to Pindaya is really pleasant with panoramic
mountain views, reminiscent of the ALPA in Europe. You will feel
like you are arriving in Switzerland! "
Kakku
Kakku a hidden treasure an unusual, magnificent
collection of Buddhist Stupas unheard of by historians and unlisted
in guide books lies in the deepest Pa-oh territory, 26 miles south
of Taunggyi the capital of Shan State. There lies more than 2000
stupas in a site closely packed together in ranks covering an area
of approximately a square kilometer apparently unknown to outside
world. Kakku area is covered and scattered by Pa-oh villages
especially stretching along on both sides of the main road from
north to south."
Mrauk U
Mrauk U, an ancient capital city dates back in
the 15th century. A five hour trip up-river from Sittwe to Mrauk U
starts at dawn. You can enjoy beautiful landscapes along the river.
Mrauk U was a thriving city in the 12th and 16 centuries with a
complex network of canals. The people are very warm and amicable.
Sebastian Martinique was a Portuguese missionary of the Augustinian
Order, who went to Rakhine in 1630 and stayed there for about five
years. Rakhine it that time was virtually an independent Kingdom
with King Thirithudammaraza on the throne. Manique described the
then Mrauk U as follows: This great city is built in a beautiful
valley about fifteen Leagues in circuit and entirely surrounded by
high rough mountains, walls of nature's make and dispending with
artificial ones. On the inside these mountains have been leveled in
necessary parts with rammers and where they have been cut through
from top to bottom, gates have been erected for going in and out
whilst above them are some bulwarks provided with artillery, so that
the city would naturally be impregnable as if it belonged to another
warlike nation."
Kyaing Tong
Kyaing Tong is known for its scenic beauty and
many colorful ethnic tribes. Places of interest around Kyaing Tong
are, the Spa, Naung Tong Lake, Sunn Taung Monastery, Central market
and Traditional Lacquer ware works and weaving factory.There are
many villages of various ethnic tribes resided around Kyaing Tong.
The tribes known as Gon, Lwe, Li, Wa, Lah Hu, Thai Nay, Shan, Li
Shaw, Li Su, Palaung, Akha, and we can only differentiate the tribes
by colourful dresses which is different to one another. Can observe
their tribal dances and their way of living on these mountainous
regions around Kyaing Tong. Situated in the eastern Shan State and
452 km from Taunggyi and 176km from Tachileik."
Hsi Baw
Hsipaw is an ancient Shan town, the local capital
of a Shan principality of the same name which according to its
legendary history goes back to year 58 B.C. It is said to have been
founded by Sao Hkun Hkam Saw, the fourth son of the Sawbwa (Saohpa)
of Mong Mao named Sao Hkun Lai.The Myanmar (Burma) people pronounce
the name as Thibaw and the last king of Myanmar, King Thibaw
(1875-85 AD) got his name from this town. The old wooden traditional
Haw, Palace of the Sawbwa was destroyed by bombing during the last
World War, but we were able to visit the interesting modern Sawbwa s
residence built during colonial times by Sawbwa Sao Ohn Kya who
ruled Hsipaw from 1928 to 1938.
It is the fascinating journey with twisting and
turning hilly trek by train from Mandalay through Pyin Oo Lwin. On
the way you have to cross over the famous Gote Hteik viaduct and
enjoy the most spectaculars scenic views of the Shan plateau
traveling one way by winding road with elbow crossing hilly drive.
You will find the local peoples and landscape beyond your
imagination. And you can do trekking to the hill tribe, Palaung and
on the way you can see tea plantation, orange plantation and ways of
life.
Ngapali Beach
Ngapali Beach is situated about 7 km away from
Thandwe (Sandoway), one of the ancient Rakhine (formerly Arakan)
towns. It is said to have been named after the Naple of Italy by a
homesick Italian. It is famous for its natural and unspotted beauty
up to this day. The beach stretches about 3 km with soft white sand
fringed by coconut palms. It serves as the best ground for
sunbathing and recreation such as beach strolling, cycling and so
on. Undoubtedly one of the best places for a relaxing holiday is
Ngapali Beach near Thandwe (Sandoway) in Rakkhine (Arakan) State,on
the Bay of Bengal. Ngapali Beach is one of the loveliest places in
Myanmar; it is also one of the most unspoilt beaches in the world."
Ngwe Saung Beach
Ngwesaung Beach is a newly opened beach about 48
km from Pathein. This unspoilt beach stretches 15 km of white and
and blue sea. There are about 4 international standard resort hotels
and bungalow type accommodations on its beach front - fringed with
Palm trees, all hotels face the beach.
Good taste of Seafood dishes
are available at the international standard resorts. One can enjoy
variety of beach sport activities such as sun bathing, beauty & spa,
bullock cart riding, bycling, fishing, beach volley-ball,
scuba-diving, kayaking and wind surfing."
Mergui Archipelago

The Mergui Archipelago covers an area of about
36,000 square kilometers in the southern most part of Myanmar. There
are about 800 islands in this area making this place an attractive
tourist destination. Most of the islands are isolated and beautiful.
The surrounding sea, flora and fauna, underwater scenes and the
marine life are most incredible features of theses islands. The sea
water are aqua blue and so clear that you will be able to see the
small creatures in the water moving around. Scuba diving and
snorkeling are a must-to-do while visiting theses islands. Only the
Moken (or) the Salons (or) the Sea gypsies are the inhabitants of
theses islands."
Myitkyina
Myitkyina is the capital city of Kachin State,
and Bamaw (Bhamo) the second largest city. Myitkyina and Bamaw (Bhamo)
are reachable by flight or car. The Kachin people are one of the
eight major ethnic groups, who are hill tribes. There are many other
tribes in Kachin State. They speak their own dialects and wear their
own dress. The people are mostly Christians.
Kachin State shares common border with China. The climate is cool.
It is famous for the confluence of the Maekha and Malikha ravines,
where the epic Ayeyarwady River. The confluence is about 21 miles by
car from Myitkyina and is a famous tourist spot with idyllic
landscapes, Pharkamt Jade Mines and Pidaung Game Sanctuary near
Myitkyina and the Manao Festival which is very spectacular. There
had been brutal fighting between the Allied forces and Japanese
forces during the World War II, especially at the area along Ledo
Road, which etches out a way through the rocky mountain region.
There are about 20 War-time aerodromes in Myitkyina area. Please
read the Last Plane from Myitkyina, written by a foreigner who had
experienced the invasion by the Japanese forces in Myitkyina. Below
Myitkyina, there is the first defile (gorge) of the Ayeyarwady. Mt.
Hkakabo Razi (5889 m) is in the northern-most region of Kachin
State. The snow-capped peak was first conquered by a Japanese
expedition team in the year 1996. Hence Kachin State is a place
worth visiting, without which your visit to Myanmar would be
incomplete.
Putao
Putao is due North of Myitkyina in Kachin State
and nearest town to the base camp for climbing the Mt. Hkakabo Razi
(5889 metres), the highest mountain in Myanmar. Hill tribe people
who come to sell goods at the market can be found. It is located 420
meters above the sea level and surrounded by snow-capped mountains.
Rawan, Lisu, Jingphaw and Kachin people are represented in the
region. A wide variety of species of orchid and other exotic flora
and fauna are native to Putao. Flowing streams and rivulets,
straw-roofed houses and fences of pebbles and creek stones provide a
pleasant, pastoral contrast to the scenes and sights of modern
cities. The suspension bridges are the typical river crossing in
this region. This area is famous for its Nature of originated Flora,
especially there are many various kinds of orchids and even the
world rarest Black orchids can be found in this area. And for fauna,
one of the rarest animal species, Takin (Budorcas Taxicolor), Red
Panda (Ailurus Fulgens), Black Bears, Black Deer, are all endemic to
this region.
Natmataung (Mt.Victoria)
Namataung is the highest mountain in Chin State
which is 10018 feet high and not far from the Glorious Bagan. There
have many various mammals such as bear, wild boar, leopard, guar,
serow, gibbon, butterfly, reptiles and more than 159 bird species.
It has also been designated as a National Park, a perfect place for
eco-tourism.
Mt. Hkaborazi
Mt. Hkakabozi, located in the northern Myanmar
near the Chinese border, is 5885.3 meters high. It is the highest
mountain in South East Asia, where the peak is enclosed within
National Park to get to the bottom from Putao, it approximately
takes 30 daystrekking. In 1997, it was for the first time conquered
by a team of Myanmar and Japanese climbers.
Mt. Phonekanrazi
Phonekarazi mountain, in the north most part of
Myanmar, is situated in Putao township. The snow capped mountains
which separate Kachin state in Myanmar from India are the most
accessible to Putao. One could trek to Mt Phonekanrazi from the
frontier village of Upper Sanggong. From here one could observe
along hunting trails through pristine old growth forest and isolated
settlements to the Mountain Base. Tribal villages, climax forest and
snow capped mountain peaks are a perfect mix of this place.
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